Tetanus
What is it:
Tetanus is a potentially fatal disease caused by bacterial infection (Clostridium Tetani) which is often found in the environment, particularly soil, dust and manure and tends to enter the body via a cut. Once inside the body the bacteria release a toxin that causes the symptoms of tetanus to develop.
Risk areas:
Worldwide
Transmission:
Enters the body through injuries, generally cuts.
Symptoms:
Symptoms tend to develop around 10 days after the initial infection. The main symptoms are muscle spasms particularly in the jaw area, often making it difficult to open your mouth. Other symptoms can include a high temperature, headache, sore throat, sweating and sensitivity to the touch.
Treatment:
If you do receive a cut or wound, it is vital that it is cleaned to prevent infection. If you have a wound that may result in tetanus, you must seek medical attention in order to receive a Tetanus jab.
Vaccinations:
All children in the UK are given vaccinations against tetanus from a young age as part of the National Immunisation Programme with boosters every ten years. If you are travelling, then check that your tetanus is up to date.
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Dr Travel Tips
- When camping, reduce the chance of insect bites by wearing light coloured clothing and avoiding perfumes.
- This is on 'oldy but a goody': always pack a spare pair of clothes in you hand luggage just in ‘case’ the airline loses your other baggage.
- Before you travel you should call your bank and let them know where you are travelling and the dates of your trip to avoid bank card issues.
- Some tips seem obvious but return the best value, this is one. Always retain a cheery disposition wherever you are travelling, you will receive far greater service – a smile is multilingual.
- To save space in your luggage and reduce the weight should you be charged extra, take samples of toiletries rather than packing your large ‘home size’ containers.
