Hepatitis B

What is it?

Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver and is the most serious type of viral hepatitis.

Risk areas:

Present worldwide, including South America and the Far East although is endemic in China and other parts of Asia.

Transmission:

It is transmitted by contact with the blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person. Sexual contact, blood transfusions and unsafe injections are most common modes of infection.

Symptoms:

Possible symptoms are often linked to flu and include tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, itching, body aches, liver pains, and sometimes jaundice. Some people show no signs of symptoms, often making it difficult to diagnose other than via a blood test.

Treatment:

The incubation period is 90 days on average but can be as much as 180 days.

Vaccinations:

Vaccinations are advised if you are travelling to a high risk country, particularly for a prolonged period of time. Also may be required f you have a pre-existing medical condition and may need medical attention or surgical procedures.
There is a combined Hepatitis A and B vaccine which is available to adults from 16 years and a junior version is also available.
If you are travelling to a country which may be affected by Hepatitis B, please contact your GP for full vaccination details.

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