Schistosomiasis

Is a chronic disease caused by parasitic worms. Travellers aren’t generally at risk unless unless wading or swimming in fresh water in endemic areas. With the increasing popularity of eco-tourism, more travellers are contracting the disease.

Risk areas:

Predominantly Africa

Transmission:

People become infected when larval forms of the parasite – released by freshwater snails – penetrate their skin during contact with infested water.

Symptoms:

The disease is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens.

Vaccine:

There is no vaccine, but prevention is key.

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