Influenza

Is a viral infection that affects nose, throat, brochi and sometimes the lungs. Pandemic H1N1 is a new virus that has been fairly widespread in recent months. It is transmitted in the same way as seasonal flu but people have no immunity to it as yet. ]

Risk areas:

Worldwide with epidemics occurring most years during cooler or winter months. (November to May in Northern hemisphere and June to October in Southern hemisphere)

Transmission:

Via droplets of infected people of cough and sneeze in the vicinity.

Symptoms:

Sudden onset of fever, aching muscles, headache, tiredness, cough and sore throat.

Treatment:

Generally most people recover within a week or two without the need for medical attention.

Vaccine:

The vaccine is normally recommended annually for the elderly and others in 'risk' categories - see below. Travellers should consider vaccination during the influenza season but must remember that this is normally during British winter months for the northern hemisphere and British summer months for the southern hemisphere.

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