Plague

Plague is a zoonotic disease affecting mostly small animals and their fleas. The bacteria can also infect humans, through the bite of an infected flea. There are three types of plague; bubonic, pneumonic and septicaemic.

Risk areas:

Still endemic in many areas of Africa, former Soviet Union, the Americas and Asia. (WHO Factsheet no 267 – Revised Feb 2005)

Transmission:

Through the bite of an infected flea.

Symptoms:

Normally start with ‘flu’ like symptoms after an incubation period of 3-7 days. Generally the onset of fever, chills, body-aches and weakness are the first signs.

Vaccine:

Not available. Plague is generally treated through antibiotics which must be administered by a medical professional. Anybody suspected of having the plague must be hospitalised and isolated.

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