Leprosy
Leprosy is an infectious disease that attacks the central nervous system, particularly the hands, face and feet. Official figures show that more than 213 000 people mainly in Asia and Africa are infected, with approximately 249 000 new cases reported in 2008. (WHO Factsheet Feb 2010).
Risk areas:
Many areas have now eliminated Leprosy, however there are still countries where it is endemic (WHO); Angola, Brazil, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, India, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nepal, and the United Republic of Tanzania.
Transmission:
It is transmitted via droplets, from the nose and mouth, during close and frequent contacts with untreated cases.
Symptoms:
Leprosy still remains difficult to diagnose even today, but symptoms include cuts on the body coupled with a lack of sensation.
Treatment:
The disease is curable, but its effectiveness depends on an early diagnosis.
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Dr Travel Tips
- When camping, reduce the chance of insect bites by wearing light coloured clothing and avoiding perfumes.
- This is on ‘oldy but a goody’: always pack a spare pair of clothes in you hand luggage just in ‘case’ the airline loses your other baggage.
- Before you travel you should call your bank and let them know where you are travelling and the dates of your trip to avoid bank card issues.
- Some tips seem obvious but return the best value, this is one. Always retain a cheery disposition wherever you are travelling, you will receive far greater service – a smile is multilingual.
- To save space in your luggage and reduce the weight should you be charged extra, take samples of toiletries rather than packing your large ‘home size’ containers.
